HOMOGENISASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TARI ILAU DI KELURAHAN KAMPAI TABU KARAMBIA KOTA SOLOK SUMATERA BARAT
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Abstract
HOMOGENIZATION OF CULTURAL COMMUNITY TOWARD ILAU DANCE IN THE VILLAGE KAMPAI TABU KARAMBIA SOLOK MUNICIPALITY WEST SUMATRA
Ilau dance is a traditional dance at Kampai Tabu Karambia, Solok Municipality of West Sumatera. Ilau dance is in fact an imitation of Ilau tradition as a medium of funeral ritualsm wich is becoming a performance of Ilau. As a tradition performance, the existence of Ilau dance was formed, lived and developed by the support of this community, especially as the elites of custom and gevermment of Solok Regency.Ilau dance life and developing in the village community Kampai Tabu Karambia, as part of the city of Solok with pluralistic society, a mixture between natives and immigrants or migrants. This dance is not only supported by the social structure of origin, but also from the citizens of migrants who come from different backgrounds and professions. With this spirit of togetherness and a sense of belonging as a from of local genius is a from of cultural homogenization of local communities, to the existence of Ilau dance.The research this a qualitative research applied descriptive analytic interpretative method in order to get an uderstanding aboutspirit of together and a sence of belonging as a from local genius is a from of cultural homogenization of local communities, to the existence of Ilau dance.
Kata kunci: dance, ilau, cultural homogenization
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Abstrak
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Tari Ilau merupakan sebuah tari tradisional Minangkabau yang terdapat di Kelurahan Kampai Tabu Karambia Kota Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Tari tersebut merupakan bentuk peniruan atau imitasi dari tradisi Ilau sebagai sarana ritual dalam upacara adat kematian yang saat ini dapat dijumpai dalam penyajian tari Ilau. Sebagai bentuk kesenian tradisional, keberadaan dan terbentuknya tari ilau serta hidup dan berkembangnya tari ilau tidak terlepas dari dukungan masyarakatnya yang plural-campuran antara penduduk asli dan pendatang atau perantau- termasuk tokoh adat dan pejabat pemerintah Kota Solok serta jajarannya. Dengan adanya dukungan dari masyarakat, terbentuklah semangat kebersamaan dan rasa saling memiliki tari ilau sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal. Hal ini sebagai wujud homogenisasi budaya masyarakat setempat terhadap keberdayaan tari Ilau. Oleh sebab itu, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Jenis dan metode tersebut bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang adanya semangat kebersamaan dan rasa saling memiliki sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal dan wujud homogenisasi budaya masyarakat setempat terhadap tari Ilau.
Kata kunci: tari, ilau, homogenisasi budaya
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